2013年8月8日星期四

Forklift attachment issues and preparation before operation


First, the use attachments Precautions
With a variety of devices are also known, is to play a forklift best use of a machine tool, requiring forklift fork based on relatively easy to replace a variety of work attachments, the truck needs to adapt to a variety of conditions. Common large warehouses, railway stations, ports, especially in machinery industry, during loading, unloading and handling of cargo, are inseparable from forklift operations. Common means forklift are different in shape with a pair of fork, which is the simplest and most commonly used is a work truck, for carrying the weight of various shapes and parts. Goods can also be placed on pallets or Compound box, and then by the Goods cross from the loading, unloading or handling. Therefore, it is important forklift carrying member. Since the truck is in motion, uneven road surfaces bear laden fork full impact, but also bear the inertial load, which have formed a fork in the job partial load and dynamic load and other adverse conditions. In addition, truck operation, the forks horizontal section, the lower surface in addition to bear load, but also with the ground or object must withstand regular wear and crashing. Therefore, manufacturers forks materials commonly used low-alloy steel, carbon steel, alloy steel and spring steel, heat treatment must be carried out simultaneously, so that the forks to improve abrasion resistance and overall Manual stacker properties.
Use attachments, you should note that the attachment nameplate specified maximum weight and their use, with a fork to prevent sharp pick, top cargo; at low temperature cold case, pay attention to the stockpile dump internal icing conditions, do not Direct shovel into the pile; using boom hook when moving cargo sloshing attention.
The use of the forklift, the paired two goods cross on thick, fork length should be roughly equal, two forks of the vertical section and the angle between the horizontal segment should also be consistent. Two forks mounted on the fork, the water level should be maintained on the same plane. Must strictly abide by the rules:
1, does not allow overloading or long-range transport of goods.
2, the center of gravity in the handling long or objects can not be determined, to have someone directing, and caution.
3, with the goods cross on the goods, to be suitable for the load forks width from the fork is inserted as deep as possible under load, with minimal mast backward to stabilize the load, after the load to prevent sliding, down load, cause the gate put forward a small shelf for safe extraction of goods and forks.
4, operation, forks should be at low speed to 30 ~ 40mm is appropriate from the ground, the door frame should be appropriate backward, moving one shall be arbitrarily raise or lower the forks can not turn on the ramp and traveling across the slope, not allows pallet forks Tiaofan method for unloading.
5, are not allowed to use direct shovel fork carriage of dangerous goods and flammable goods. Manual forklift.
6, are not allowed to use a single job or inertial forces fork forks goods.
7, but not with inertia brake humping round or easily rolling cargo.

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